Research Published by Australian Economics and Econometrics Departments: 1988-93*

This paper measures an important component of the research output of economics and econometrics teaching departments, namely, the number of pages published during the period 1988-93, in journals listed by the Journal of Economic Literature. Based on page counts it is found that department rankings are similar over a broad range of journal groupings. It is also found that the median numbers of pages published by each of the groups of senior lecturers, associate professors and professors are quite small, indicating that within these groups research output is highly concentrated among a few active publishers.     

Empirical comparison of subjective probability elicitation methods*

Abstract. The direct magnitude and bisection subjective probability elicitation methods are compared based on the environmental (relative frequency) accuracy of the resulting probabilities and the acceptability of the elicitation methods. Each subject utilized, and provided acceptability indications for, both methods. Interactive elicitation software, including histogram-like graphical displays of the probabilities for both elicitation methods, were provided to aid the subjects and provide for a more refined comparison of the methods. Second-year graduate business students, knowledgeable about both the task context and subjective probabilities, completed the experiment. Direct elicitation of probabilities provided significantly more accurate subjective probabilities than did the bisection method and the former method also was significantly more acceptable to the subjects.     

IS THE GENERAL PUBLIC LICENCE A RATIONAL CHOICE?*

Open source projects are networks of developers, distributors and end‐users of non‐proprietary created knowledge goods. It has been argued that this form of organization has some advantages over the firm or market coordination. I show that for sufficiently convex and modular projects, proprietary licences are not able to sustain sequential knowledge production which, however, can be carried out if the project is run on the open source basis.     

Management Buyouts and Industrial Relations

Acquisition by managers of the control of firms in difficulty is taming the unions. Norman Tebbit should devise means of inducing the large public sector unions to buy the nationalised industries.     

ASYMMETRIC MARKET SHARES,ADVERTISING AND PRICING: EQUILIBRIUM WITH AN INFORMATION GATEKEEPER*

We analyze how asymmetric market shares impact advertising and pricing decisions by firms that have loyal, non‐shopping customers and can advertise to shoppers through a ‘gatekeeper.’ In equilibrium, the firm with the smaller loyal market advertises more aggressively but prices less competitively than the firm with the larger loyal market. Our results differ significantly from earlier literature which assumes that shoppers observe all prices and finds that the firm with the smaller loyal market adopts a more competitive pricing strategy. The predictions of the model are consistent with advertising and pricing behavior observed on price comparison websites such as http://Shopper.com .     

The Development of Specialist Industry Knowledge in Government Auditing

Government auditors play an important role in overseeing public agencies, yet there is little understanding of the types of knowledge that specialist industry auditors require in this environment and how this knowledge is acquired. This study develops a portfolio of knowledge items that various sources have suggested are important for industry-specialist auditors. It was found that the items perceived to be of greatest importance to government auditors were contained under the broad knowledge categories of "accounting", "auditing", and "entity-specific factors". Most of the specialised knowledge is acquired on the job, although some of this knowledge may be better acquired through formal training.